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Oliver Buchannon
Matt Eaton

PhD candidate researching entertainment within the military and its impact on troop morale. I’m amazed by some of the stories I’ve uncovered and I’m sharing them here.


I'm a PhD candidate researching entertainment within the military and its impact on troop morale. I'm amazed by some of the stories I've uncovered and I'm sharing them here to raise awareness on this important aspect of military and social history.

My thesis is based on organised entertainment provided to the British Army during the Italian campaign (1943-1945). Entertainment played a central part in the experiences of servicemen during the Second World War and the British Army's policies towards this aspect of welfare reflect the importance placed on maintaining morale. Images of Vera Lynn, George Formby, and Tommy Trinder entertaining battle-weary troops have entered Britain's cultural memory and the mythology of the war. Whilst entertainment is often written about in the context of troop morale, few historians have explored this link in any detail. The topic of entertainment has been treated primarily in the context of social-history, but it can also help deepen our understanding of military history through the policies and experiences of citizen-soldiers serving within the British Army.

My research covers civilian-run organisations, such as Entertainment National Services Association (ENSA), military entertainers, such as concert parties and dance-bands, and how entertainment was prioritised and delivered to troops within the broader context of welfare.

I have worked with broadcast and media companies, like the BBC, Disney and Sky, all my career. I first became fascinated by troop entertainment after reading my Grandfather's diaries of his time in the RAF in East Africa and I was struck by the amount of time he spent at the cinema, going to concerts, and generally trying not to be bored! Like many, I grew up watching It Ain't Half Hot Mum and wanted to find out more about those characters and the tension between recreational activities and the discipline of the Armed Forces.

In 2024, I converted my dissertation for a Military History Research MA at the University of Buckingham to a PhD thesis so that I could research the topic of entertainment during the Italian Campaign in greater depth.


service entertainment

+7

Entertaining the Forgotten Army

Apr 19, 2026

•

4 min read

Entertaining the Forgotten Army

The West End Meets the Jungle

Matt Eaton
Matt Eaton

Welcome

A New Home for the Historical Ephemera Newsletter

Apr 18, 2026

•

2 min read

A New Home for the Historical Ephemera Newsletter

Kettle, tea bags, and a pint of milk at the ready

Matt Eaton
Matt Eaton

entertainment

+10

Delhi to Calcutta? Imagine London to Danzig

Apr 6, 2026

•

5 min read

Delhi to Calcutta? Imagine London to Danzig

The Growing Importance of British Army Welfare in India and Burma

Matt Eaton
Matt Eaton

burma

+7

"I Accuse Mr Amery"

Mar 22, 2026

•

5 min read

"I Accuse Mr Amery"

What About Welfare for The Forgotten Army?

Matt Eaton
Matt Eaton

ww2

+9

And now for something completely different

Mar 8, 2026

•

9 min read

And now for something completely different

Using the Performing Arts to Fight Fascism

Matt Eaton
Matt Eaton
The Quintessential Englishman: Leslie Howard’s Wartime Crusade and the Mystery of Flight 777 – Part 2

Feb 22, 2026

•

5 min read

The Quintessential Englishman: Leslie Howard’s Wartime Crusade and the Mystery of Flight 777 – Part 2

The German agent and Churchill's doppelganger

Matt Eaton
Matt Eaton

entertainment

+8

The Quintessential Englishman: Leslie Howard’s Wartime Crusade and the Mystery of Flight 777 Part 1

Feb 20, 2026

•

5 min read

The Quintessential Englishman: Leslie Howard’s Wartime Crusade and the Mystery of Flight 777 Part 1

Fighting fascism with a monologue, a cardigan, and a pipe

Matt Eaton
Matt Eaton

Greer Garson

+8

Mrs Miniver: More Effective for Morale than Five Battleships?

Feb 8, 2026

•

4 min read

Mrs Miniver: More Effective for Morale than Five Battleships?

For once, Churchill may not have been exaggerating!

Matt Eaton
Matt Eaton

british army

+5

The Mask of Valour

Jan 23, 2026

•

4 min read

The Mask of Valour

Dissembling Fear at El Alamein

Matt Eaton
Matt Eaton

army welfare service

+10

Una birra, per favore. That's yer lot until next month!

Jan 12, 2026

•

5 min read

Una birra, per favore. That's yer lot until next month!

The Second World War's Beer Shortage

Matt Eaton
Matt Eaton

entertainment

+7

The Festive Sack was Positively Bulging in Italy, 1944 Pt.2

Dec 26, 2025

•

5 min read

The Festive Sack was Positively Bulging in Italy, 1944 Pt.2

In which an RAF Erk goes to the ball and puts his foot in it

Matt Eaton
Matt Eaton

entertainment

+9

The Festive Sack was Positively Bulging in Italy, 1944 Pt.1

Dec 18, 2025

•

5 min read

The Festive Sack was Positively Bulging in Italy, 1944 Pt.1

In which Major Plaistowe's villain enjoys a fairy-tale ending

Matt Eaton
Matt Eaton

entertainment

+6

The Show Must Go On

Dec 5, 2025

•

1 min read

The Show Must Go On

But first, a short intermission...

Matt Eaton
Matt Eaton

entertainment

+9

Too little, too late: Indian Entertainment in the Mediterranean

Nov 22, 2025

•

5 min read

Too little, too late: Indian Entertainment in the Mediterranean

Or try running a 35mm film on a 16mm projector!

Matt Eaton
Matt Eaton

entertainment

+5

Remembering the Wartime ENSA Troupers

Nov 9, 2025

•

4 min read

Remembering the Wartime ENSA Troupers

Representing ENSA at the Cenotaph on Remembrance Day

Matt Eaton
Matt Eaton

war diaries

+6

Twice the man, Ten times the war diary

Oct 31, 2025

•

5 min read

Twice the man, Ten times the war diary

An ode to the war diary of the 5 Battalion Grenadier Guards, January 1944

Matt Eaton
Matt Eaton

luftwaffe

+6

The Messy Outcomes of the Bari Raid and its Implications for the Allied Supply Chain in Italy

Oct 17, 2025

•

4 min read

The Messy Outcomes of the Bari Raid and its Implications for the Allied Supply Chain in Italy

2 December 1943

Matt Eaton
Matt Eaton

military welfare history

+7

Only When I Laugh: Raising patient morale during the Italian Campaign

Sep 29, 2025

•

6 min read

Only When I Laugh: Raising patient morale during the Italian Campaign

Hospital Welfare & Entertainment

Matt Eaton
Matt Eaton

army welfare service

+11

The Day the Show Almost Stopped

Sep 5, 2025

•

6 min read

The Day the Show Almost Stopped

A guided bomb, a birdcage, and the sinking of the S.S. Marnix Van Sint Aldegonde

Matt Eaton
Matt Eaton

burma

+9

Einstein’s Secret Weapon and Italy 1944

Aug 22, 2025

•

4 min read

Einstein’s Secret Weapon and Italy 1944

Morale, the Censor, and a Bit of Wishful Thinking

Matt Eaton
Matt Eaton

army welfare service

+9

Keeping it Clean and Avoiding ENSA's 'Rank and Filth'

Aug 8, 2025

•

7 min read

Keeping it Clean and Avoiding ENSA's 'Rank and Filth'

Canadian vs British Organised Troop Entertainment

Matt Eaton
Matt Eaton

italian campaign

+6

Ortona, Canadian Drag Artistes & The Tin Hats

Jul 26, 2025

•

5 min read

Ortona, Canadian Drag Artistes & The Tin Hats

Bringing much-needed colour and a reminder of home to the troops

Matt Eaton
Matt Eaton

entertainment

+5

'Bastard’ Basil: Drury Lane’s Dictator?

Jul 11, 2025

•

7 min read

'Bastard’ Basil: Drury Lane’s Dictator?

“I am afraid that Mr Basil Dean rather tends to trail his coat on occasion.”

Matt Eaton
Matt Eaton
‘Morale is a psychological problem like sex’

Jun 28, 2025

•

4 min read

‘Morale is a psychological problem like sex’

Finding easter eggs in the National Archive

Matt Eaton
Matt Eaton

army welfare service

+6

The Great Ping Pong Crisis of Italy 1944

Jun 14, 2025

•

5 min read

The Great Ping Pong Crisis of Italy 1944

Unusually for the Italian Campaign, a story where the British Army distinctly lacked balls

Matt Eaton
Matt Eaton
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